Fever Tree (Acacia xanthophloea)

Fever Tree

Acacia xanthophloea

Bright yellow bark glows in sunlight, a striking savanna sentinel. Deciduous tree; common name: Fever Tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full direct sunlight for optimal growth and vibrant bark color; tolerates partial shade but may reduce flowering intensity
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering to encourage deep root growth; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; thrives in warm, dry to semi-humid savanna-like climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Bipinnate, bright green leaflets; paired stipular spines at leaf bases
  • Bark: Smooth, luminous yellow-green to bright yellow, peeling in thin strips
  • Flower: Round, fluffy pale yellow to cream-colored globular inflorescences
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth; increase frequency during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of the growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of bark development

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried, clean eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the tree's drip line and work into the top 2 cm of soil to avoid root disturbance
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter to maintain structural integrity
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and sunlight penetration
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as it can disrupt the tree's natural upright growth form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA lists Acacia species as non-toxic to cats with typical exposure

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset may occur if large quantities of bark or leaves are ingested due to tannin content

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience in arid savanna ecosystems; historically associated with treating fever in traditional African medicine

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for large gardens; bark extracts used in traditional herbal remedies