Australian Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)

Australian Blackwood

Acacia melanoxylon

Deep, rich wood carries quiet elegance across hemispheres. Evergreen tree; common name: Blackwood Acacia.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth; tolerates partial shade in hot, arid regions
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogged soil
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; thrives in temperate to warm coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Juvenile leaves are bipinnate; adult leaves are silvery-green phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) 5–15 cm long.
  • Flower: Fragrant creamy-yellow spherical flower heads in axillary clusters.
  • Stem/Bark: Mature bark is dark brown to black with deep fissures; young stems are smooth and bright green.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Do not over-fertilize to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of wood quality

Eggshell powder topdressing:Grind dried, rinsed eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base to boost soil calcium and improve drainage
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Prune young trees to establish a strong central leader and desired shape
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; cyanogenic glycosides can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and difficulty breathing

Humans: Contains cyanogenic glycosides; large ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, or rare respiratory distress

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and adaptability in Australian Indigenous cultural traditions

Usage: Valued for high-quality timber used in furniture, flooring, and musical instruments; ornamental garden tree