Coast Banksia (Banksia integrifolia)

Coast Banksia

Banksia integrifolia

Its serrated leaves hold coastal wind like quiet armor. Evergreen tree; common name: Coast Banksia.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal salt spray and windy conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply during extended dry spells, avoid waterlogged soil
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Temperature Hardy to short periods of -5°C; thrives in mild temperate coastal climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy dark green leaves with entire or serrated margins; silvery, fuzzy undersides
  • Flower: Cylindrical yellow flower spikes up to 15 cm long; develop woody seed follicles post-bloom
  • Stem/Bark: Rough, furrowed grey-brown bark on mature trees
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods; reduce in heavy rainfall

Fertilization

Apply slow-release low-phosphorus fertilizer once at new growth onset. Use fertilizer formulated for Australian native plants to avoid phosphorus toxicity

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 4–6 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying to dry soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late spring after flowering to maintain shape
  • Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Trim prostrate shrub forms to control spread and maintain desired height
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxicity to humans; safe for handling and proximity

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes coastal resilience in Australian Indigenous and horticultural contexts

Usage: Ornamental garden tree; provides nectar for native birds, bees, and butterflies