Chilean Fire Bush (Embothrium coccineum)

Chilean Fire Bush

Embothrium coccineum

Vibrant scarlet blooms ignite spring gardens like wild fire. Evergreen ornamental tree; common name: Chilean Fire Bush.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; prefers bright direct sunlight with afternoon shade in hot, dry climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; established plants tolerate mild drought conditions
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; avoids prolonged temperatures above 28°C, which can inhibit flowering
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery elliptical evergreen leaves (5–10 cm long), glossy dark green above, pale grey-green beneath
  • Flower: Dense terminal racemes of tubular scarlet flowers (2–3 cm long), clustered in flame-like sprays
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark on young trees, developing shallow fissures with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply low-phosphorus slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Do not use high-phosphorus fertilizers, which can damage Proteaceae root systems

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Trim back overly long shoots to maintain a rounded canopy shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes vibrant spring renewal in Chilean horticultural traditions

Usage: Ornamental garden tree; attracts hummingbirds and pollinators with its bright blooms