PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind exposure and mild drought once established
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -5°C; tolerates hot Mediterranean summers with consistent moisture
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, leathery oval leaves; glossy dark green upper surface, pale green underside; arranged oppositely on stems
- Flower: Tiny, inconspicuous yellow-green monoecious flowers clustered in leaf axils
- Stem: Slender woody stems with smooth, light brown bark
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during dry spells; maintain consistent soil moisture
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote dense, compact growth rather than soft, leggy stems
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried, clean eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of the plant and work into the top 2 cm of soil every 6 monthsPruning
- Prune in late spring after flowering to maintain desired hedge or topiary shape
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Trim lightly 2–3 times during the growing season to maintain a dense, formal appearance
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, tremors, or seizures
Humans: Contains buxine alkaloids; ingestion causes mild oral irritation, nausea, and vomiting in large quantities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Valued in formal garden design for topiary and hedges; symbolizes structure, order, and longevity
Usage: Ornamental hedge plant; topiary specimen; coastal windbreak
