Japanese Spurge (Pachysandra terminalis)

Japanese Spurge

Pachysandra terminalis

Low-growing evergreen groundcover, soft green foliage carpets shaded spaces. Common name: Japanese Spurge.

Low light
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full to partial shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate foliage
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in poorly drained soils
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates cool temperate conditions, avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, dark green, oval to lanceolate leaves arranged in whorls at stem tips
  • Flower: Tiny, fragrant white spikes emerging from terminal leaf clusters
  • Stem: Trailing, creeping stems that root at nodes to form dense, continuous mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; apply mulch to reduce evaporation

Fertilization

Apply a thin layer of compost once. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can promote leggy growth

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to support foliage health without promoting leggy growth
Pruning
  • Trim back leggy stems in early spring to encourage dense, compact growth
  • Remove brown or damaged foliage as needed to maintain a neat appearance
  • Thin overcrowded mats every 2–3 years to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-confirmed non-toxic; no risk of illness from ingestion or contact

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Shade-tolerant groundcover, erosion control for sloped shaded areas, woodland garden underplanting