PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial to full sun; tolerates light shade, but avoid intense midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; protect from extreme cold winds and prolonged temperatures above 32°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves; opposite arrangement, leathery texture
- Flower: Inconspicuous pale yellow-green clusters; faintly fragrant when open
- Stem: Slender, woody stems with smooth light brown bark
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; reduce watering during periods of heavy rainfall
Fertilization
Apply slow-release balanced fertilizer once. Refrain from fertilizing in late autumn to prevent new growth vulnerable to frost damage
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 teaspoon per plant and mix into the top 1 cm of soil to boost calcium levels and improve soil structurePruning
- Trim hedges or shape plants in late spring after flowering to maintain desired form
- Remove dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Thin dense growth annually to allow light penetration to inner foliage
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains alkaloids that may cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms
Humans: Contains alkaloids; ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset including nausea and vomiting
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Widely used for formal hedges and topiary; symbolizes structure, order, and enduring beauty in garden design
Usage: Ornamental hedge, container topiary, and low border plant
