Spanish Cedar (Cedrela odorata)

Spanish Cedar

Cedrela odorata

Its fragrant wood carries warm, spicy notes, a staple of fine craftsmanship. Evergreen deciduous tree; common names: Spanish Cedar, Cuban Cedar.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; provide dappled shade during intense midday sun in hot tropical regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical temperatures; avoid frost and prolonged exposure below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound, 20–40 cm long; ovate-lanceolate leaflets with glossy dark green surfaces and pointed tips
  • Flower: Small creamy-white clustered panicles with subtle, sweet fragrance
  • Stem/Bark: Young bark is smooth light brown; mature bark becomes fissured gray-brown; wood is aromatic and dense
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to promote healthy new growth
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong, upright trunk structure
  • Avoid heavy pruning during active summer growth to minimize stress
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects in humans; wood dust may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Valued for aromatic wood used in cigar boxes, fine furniture, and essential oils; symbolizes durability and artisanal craftsmanship

Usage: Commercial timber production, essential oil extraction, ornamental shade tree in tropical landscapes