PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Thrives in full sun to partial shade; tolerates urban pollution and reflected heat from concrete surfaces
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil is dry; highly drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; adapts to temperate and cool climates, avoids prolonged extreme heat above 38°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Ovate to lanceolate with serrated margins, glossy green upper surface, pale green underside
- Flower: Small, greenish-yellow, inconspicuous axillary clusters
- Stem/Bark: Gray-brown, smooth when young, developing shallow fissures with age
- Fruit: Small, round, dark purple drupes ripening in late autumn
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during the first 2 years of establishment; reduce frequency once mature
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Young trees may benefit from a light nitrogen boost in early spring
Composted coffee grounds tea：Use fully composted coffee grounds to avoid mold or odor; dilute 1:25 with water for root drenchingPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin dense canopy to improve airflow and light penetration for inner foliage
- Shape young trees to establish a balanced, rounded canopy; minimal pruning needed for mature specimens
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects from ingestion
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree; fruit provides food for birds and small wildlife
