PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial to full sun; tolerates light dappled shade in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; thrives in cool to temperate growing conditions with mild summer temperatures
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal leaves are heart-shaped, toothed, and long-stalked; stem leaves are smaller, lanceolate, and sessile
- Flower: Daisy-like composite flower heads, 5–7 cm wide, with bright yellow ray florets surrounding a yellow central disc
- Stem: Erect, hairy green stems with minimal branching near the top
Care Guide
Watering
Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; maintain consistent moisture during flowering
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks during active growth. Use low-nitrogen feed to promote flower production rather than excessive foliage growth
Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to avoid leaf burnPruning
- Deadhead spent flower heads promptly to encourage prolonged blooming
- Cut back faded foliage to ground level after flowering to tidy clumps and prevent pest harborage
- Divide overcrowded clumps in early spring or autumn to maintain plant vigor
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; attracts pollinators including bees and butterflies
