PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun; prefers dappled woodland shade, avoid intense midday sun in hot temperate regions
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; thrives in cool temperate conditions, avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal leaves are large, heart-shaped, and coarsely toothed; stem leaves are smaller, clasping the erect stems
- Flower: Daisy-like composite yellow flower heads, 5–7 cm in diameter, borne on branching upper stems
- Stem: Erect, hairy green stems with smooth upper sections near flower heads
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist, water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry
Fertilization
Light application of balanced organic feed once monthly. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can reduce flower production
Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; do not use raw peels to prevent pest infestationsPruning
- Deadhead spent flower heads promptly to maintain a tidy appearance
- Cut back entire foliage to ground level after flowering to encourage fresh basal growth
- Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known toxic compounds present
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no reported adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental groundcover for woodland gardens; cut flower for spring bouquets
