PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerate dappled shade in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; prefers cool to temperate temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to heat above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal leaves are heart-shaped, coarsely toothed, up to 15 cm long; stem leaves are smaller, lanceolate and clasping
- Flower: Daisy-like composite flowers with bright yellow ray florets, 5–7 cm in diameter
- Stem: Erect, hairy green stems with minimal branching
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during dry spring spells
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly. Use half-strength fertilizer to avoid burning tender roots
Banana peel compost tea：Fully compost banana peels, dilute 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to support flower production and foliage healthPruning
- Deadhead spent flowers promptly to encourage extended blooming
- Cut back foliage to ground level after flowering to stimulate new basal growth
- Remove damaged or yellowing leaves to maintain plant tidiness and airflow
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Mildly toxic if ingested; may cause vomiting and diarrhea
Humans: Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids; ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes cheerfulness and new beginnings in some Southeastern European folk traditions
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; used in cottage garden borders and wildflower mixes
