Mediterranean Spurge (Euphorbia characias)

Mediterranean Spurge

Euphorbia characias

Its silvery-blue foliage holds architectural poise against dry sun. Evergreen perennial shrub; common name: Mediterranean Spurge.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; full sun promotes the brightest silvery foliage color and compact growth
💧
Watering Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to avoid root rot
🌡️
Temperature Hardy to -10°C; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 35°C to prevent foliage scorch
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, lance-shaped, silvery-blue, arranged in dense whorls along erect stems
  • Flower: Tiny yellow true blooms clustered within showy greenish-yellow cyathia atop tall stalks
  • Stem: Sturdy, green stems containing milky, latex-like sap
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Water every 7–10 days during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Apply a diluted, low-nitrogen balanced fertilizer once monthly. Over-fertilization may cause leggy growth and reduced foliage color intensity

Crushed eggshell top-dress:Bake and crush eggshells, then sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainage; avoid mixing raw eggshells to prevent pest attraction
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to maintain a tidy clump and encourage new growth
  • Thin overcrowded stems in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim back damaged or yellowing foliage in late winter to refresh the plant’s appearance
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; sap contact or ingestion may cause oral pain, drooling, and vomiting

Humans: Milky sap causes mild skin irritation, redness, and blistering on contact; oral irritation if ingested

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant for drought-tolerant borders, rock gardens, and xeriscaping