Cape Verde Spurge (Euphorbia lophogona)

Cape Verde Spurge

Euphorbia lophogona

Its branching stems hold clustered blooms like tiny starry crowns. Succulent shrub; common name: Cape Verde Spurge.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; thrives in bright, sunny indoor spots or outdoor rock gardens; avoid prolonged shade
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Watering Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, especially in cool winter months
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Temperature Thrives in 15–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to prevent cold damage and leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, oblong succulent leaves, gray-green, arranged in whorls at stem tips
  • Flower: Clustered cyathia (false flowers) with creamy white bracts, small and star-shaped
  • Stem: Thick, fleshy green stems that exude milky latex when damaged
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry; keep soil slightly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced succulent fertilizer once every 4 weeks. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote compact, healthy growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface, avoiding direct contact with stems to prevent burning
Pruning
  • Remove dead, yellowing, or damaged stems in early spring to maintain plant shape and improve airflow
  • Trim overgrown branches to encourage compact, bushy growth
  • Wear protective gloves during pruning to avoid contact with the toxic milky sap
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of sap causes vomiting, diarrhea, oral irritation, and excessive drooling

Humans: Mild toxicity; milky sap causes skin irritation, eye redness, and mild gastrointestinal discomfort if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for rock gardens, container planting, and sunny indoor displays