Indian Corn Cob Cactus (Euphorbia mammillaris)

Indian Corn Cob Cactus

Euphorbia mammillaris

Its stacked, cob-like stems bring desert charm to small spaces. Succulent shrub; common name: Indian Corn Cob Cactus.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; tolerate bright indirect light for indoor cultivation; avoid prolonged harsh midday sun
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–30°C; protect from frost below 10°C to prevent stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Reduced to small, sharp paired spines along stem ridges; no true foliage leaves
  • Stem: Cylindrical, segmented stems arranged in tight clumps; covered in raised tubercles
  • Flower: Tiny, inconspicuous yellow-green cyathia at stem tips
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen cactus fertilizer once monthly. Cease fertilization during autumn and winter dormancy

Dried eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent sap irritation
Pruning
  • Wear protective gloves to avoid contact with toxic milky sap during pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or overcrowded stems at the base to improve airflow
  • Trim leggy stems to maintain a compact, clumping shape in early spring
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; milky sap causes oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Milky sap causes skin and eye irritation; ingestion may trigger mild gastrointestinal distress

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for rock gardens, window sills, and small container displays