Umbrella Spurge (Euphorbia umbellata)

Umbrella Spurge

Euphorbia umbellata

Its whorled foliage and umbel blooms bring structured charm to rock gardens. Compact succulent shrub; common name: Umbrella Spurge.

Full sun to partial shade; tolerate direct sunlight in cool climates, provide partial shade during intense midday summer heat
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerate direct sunlight in cool climates, provide partial shade during intense midday summer heat
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot in this drought-tolerant succulent
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperatures; protect from frost, as temperatures below 10°C may cause leaf drop or stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear to oblong leaves arranged in whorls around stems; pale to blue-green with smooth margins
  • Flower: Umbel-shaped clusters of tiny yellow-green cyathia (false flowers) with small, inconspicuous bracts
  • Stem: Succulent upright stems that exude milky latex sap when damaged
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter to support dormancy

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush clean, dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and improve soil drainage without introducing pests or odors
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or dead leaves at the base to maintain plant health and appearance
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
  • Cut back spent flower clusters to redirect energy to new foliage and stem development
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; irritant sap may cause drooling, vomiting, and oral pain if chewed

Humans: Milky latex sap may cause mild skin irritation or oral discomfort if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental rock garden plant, container succulent for indoor or patio display