Council Tree (Ficus altissima)

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid direct midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch

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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

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Temperature Thrives at 18–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop and stress

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Leaf: Large elliptical glossy dark green leaves with pale midrib, up to 30 cm long
Stem: Thick woody trunk that develops aerial prop roots as it matures
Inflorescence: Inconspicuous syconia (figs) that ripen to purple-brown

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Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows to prevent nutrient buildup

Banana peel compost tea：Compost banana peels in water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid uncomposted peels to prevent pest infestations

Pruning

Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape and size
Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to improve airflow and appearance
Cut back unruly aerial roots to keep the plant tidy; avoid heavy pruning of mature trunks

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Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes oral pain, hypersalivation, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Contains ficin; ingestion causes oral irritation, contact may trigger mild dermatitis in sensitive individuals

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Culture: Symbolizes stability and longevity in traditional Southeast Asian gardens

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for outdoor landscapes; large indoor foliage plant for commercial and residential spaces