African Fig Tree (Ficus cyathistipula)

African Fig Tree

Ficus cyathistipula

Its glossy leaves hold quiet tropical warmth, a compact indoor foliage star. Evergreen small tree or shrub; common name: African Fig Tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid harsh midday sun that can scorch leaf edges
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–25°C; avoid temperatures below 12°C as it triggers leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy oval to elliptical leaves with pointed tips, dark green upper surface and lighter underside
  • Stem: Slender woody stems with milky, irritant sap when damaged
  • Fruit: Small green to yellow fig-like syconia (rarely produced indoors)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows to prevent nutrient buildup

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to maintain plant health
  • Trim overgrown stems in spring to control size and encourage bushier growth
  • Wipe pruning tools clean after use to avoid spreading irritant sap
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to insoluble calcium oxalates; causes oral irritation and digestive upset

Humans: Milky sap may cause mild skin irritation; ingestion leads to oral discomfort

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage plant; suitable for office and home decor