Alii Fig (Ficus maclellandii)

Alii Fig

Ficus maclellandii

Sleek, arching foliage brings calm vertical flow to interiors. Evergreen woody shrub; common name: Alii Fig, Banana Leaf Fig.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate low light but growth slows significantly; avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–26℃; avoid cold drafts below 12℃, which can cause leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate leaves (15–30 cm long), glossy dark green, arching downward from stems
  • Stem: Slender woody stems with light brown bark; aerial roots may develop with high humidity
  • Inflorescence: Inconspicuous syconia (figs) in native range, rarely produced indoors
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist foliage 2–3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks to break down sharp edges; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to support healthy foliage growth
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems to maintain desired height and shape in early spring
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Cut back leggy growth to encourage bushier branching and denser foliage
  • Wipe pruning tools with rubbing alcohol before use to prevent spread of sap-related irritation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains ficin that irritates the digestive tract

Humans: Sap contains ficin, causing mild skin irritation on contact; oral discomfort if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and prosperity in some Southeast Asian cultural traditions

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage for home and office decor; used in commercial interior landscaping