Boxleaf Fig (Ficus buxifolia)

Boxleaf Fig

Ficus buxifolia

Tiny, dense leaves create a compact, hedge-like charm. Evergreen shrub; common name: Boxleaf Fig.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade, avoid prolonged midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorching
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, consistent temperatures; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval, leathery, glossy green leaves resembling boxwood foliage, densely arranged along stems
  • Stem: Slender, woody stems that branch freely to form a tight, bushy canopy
  • Inflorescence: Inconspicuous syconia (fig fruits) rarely produced indoors
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn; cease feeding in winter dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels steeped in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient buildup
Pruning
  • Trim regularly in early spring to maintain compact, hedge-like shape
  • Remove yellowed or damaged leaves to improve airflow and plant appearance
  • Pinch back new growth tips to encourage denser branching
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, oral pain, and drooling

Humans: Contains ficin, a proteolytic enzyme causing oral irritation if ingested and mild skin rash on contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hedge, indoor topiary, container plant for small spaces