PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerate low light but may trigger leaf drop; avoid direct midday summer sun
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives at 18–24°C; avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations; keep above 10°C in winter
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, elliptical glossy dark green leaves with pointed tips; arranged in drooping clusters
- Stem: Slender branching stems with light brown bark; aerial roots may develop in high-humidity environments
- Inflorescence: Inconspicuous syconia (figs) produced outdoors; rarely formed indoors
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; allow the top 2 cm to dry slightly between waterings
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows to prevent nutrient buildup
Composted coffee grounds tea：Use fully composted grounds to avoid mold or odor; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; do not apply raw grounds directly to soilPruning
- Trim overgrown branches in spring to maintain desired shape and size
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to improve airflow and appearance
- Pinch new stem tips to encourage bushier, more compact growth
- Trim circling roots during repotting every 2–3 years to prevent root binding
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that irritate the digestive tract
Humans: Sap may cause mild skin irritation; ingestion leads to oral discomfort
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes prosperity and longevity in some Southeast Asian cultural traditions
Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; outdoor shade tree in warm, frost-free regions
