Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

🌱

☀️

Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate low light with slower growth; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaf edges

💧

Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot

🌡️

Temperature Thrives at 18–24°C; protect from cold drafts and temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf drop

🔍

🛠️

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:25, and use as a root drench to support leaf health

Pruning

Trim yellowing or damaged leaves at the base of the stem to maintain plant health
Pinch back new terminal growth in spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
Remove leggy stems to restore a balanced shape; use clean, sharp shears to avoid damaging the main stem
Trim overgrown roots during repotting every 2–3 years to refresh the potting medium

⚠️

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause oral pain, drooling, vomiting

Humans: Milky sap causes mild skin irritation on contact; oral irritation if ingested

📖

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and prosperity in some Southeast Asian cultures

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage; historically cultivated for natural rubber extraction from its latex sap