Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata)

Fiddle Leaf Fig

Ficus lyrata

Broad, violin-shaped leaves bring sculptural calm to interiors. Evergreen woody foliage tree; common name: fiddle leaf fig.

Partial sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaf edges; rotate monthly for even growth
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Watering Allow the top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–24°C; avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 12°C which can cause leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, glossy, violin-shaped leaves (30–45 cm long) with prominent, raised veins
  • Stem: Thick, upright woody trunk with smooth light brown bark
  • Flower: Inconspicuous syconium (fig) flowers; rarely produced in indoor cultivation
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid standing water in saucers

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to support leaf health
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base of the stem to improve airflow
  • Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired height and shape
  • Prune just above a leaf node to encourage branching and a fuller canopy
  • Remove suckers growing from the base of the trunk to direct energy to the main plant
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of leaves or sap can cause oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Sap contains ficin enzyme that may cause mild skin irritation or oral discomfort if ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes growth, elegance, and modern minimalist interior design

Usage: Primary use as an ornamental indoor foliage tree; rarely grown for edible figs outdoors