Green Island Fig (Ficus microcarpa 'Green Island')

Green Island Fig

Ficus microcarpa 'Green Island'

Its dense, glossy foliage forms a compact green cushion. Evergreen dwarf shrub; common name: Green Island Fig.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade, avoid harsh midday direct sun that can scorch leaf margins
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf drop and stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves with smooth margins, 2–4 cm long
  • Stem: Thick, woody stems with light brown bark; dense branching habit
  • Inflorescence: Inconspicuous green syconia (figs) that turn purplish when mature outdoors
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist, allowing the top 2 cm to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in autumn and winter when growth slows to prevent nutrient buildup

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown branches in spring to maintain a compact rounded shape
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves promptly to improve airflow and appearance
  • Pinch new growth tips to encourage denser branching and fuller foliage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes drooling, vomiting, oral pain and pawing at the mouth

Humans: Contains ficin; ingestion causes mild oral irritation, contact may trigger skin rash in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and prosperity in traditional Southeast Asian and Chinese cultures

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage plant; outdoor hedge in frost-free warm climates