Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa var. microcarpa)

Chinese Banyan

Ficus microcarpa var. microcarpa

Thick canopy weaves shade like a living umbrella. Evergreen tree; common names: Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade; avoid prolonged midday direct sun which can scorch leaves
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–30°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, elliptical dark green leaves with pointed tips, 5–10 cm long
  • Fig: Small round syconia, greenish-yellow to reddish-brown when mature
  • Stem/Bark: Gray-brown smooth bark; aerial roots may form secondary trunks
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown branches in spring to maintain desired shape and improve airflow
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to prevent pest and disease buildup
  • Prune overgrown aerial roots for indoor potted plants to maintain a tidy appearance
  • Repot and trim circling roots in early spring to encourage healthy growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to ficin; causes oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Sap may cause skin irritation; ingestion of large fig quantities causes mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and prosperity in traditional Southeast Asian cultures

Usage: Ornamental shade tree for outdoor landscapes; popular indoor foliage plant