Chinese Banyan (Ficus retusa)

Chinese Banyan

Ficus retusa

Dense, glossy foliage forms a sculptural canopy, a quiet sentinel for indoor or outdoor spaces. Evergreen tree or shrub; common names: Chinese Banyan, Indian Laurel Fig.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Bright indirect light is ideal; tolerate partial shade, but avoid prolonged direct midday sun which can scorch leaf edges
💧
Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot from overwatering
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in 18–25°C; protect from temperatures below 10°C to avoid leaf drop and cold damage
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves with pointed tips, arranged alternately on slender stems
  • Stem/Bark: Young stems are smooth and light brown; mature bark develops gray, slightly fissured texture
  • Fruit: Inconspicuous small round greenish-yellow figs (rare on indoor plants)
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves occasionally to boost humidity in dry conditions

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in winter when the plant enters a period of dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute the tea 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid using raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape and promote dense foliage growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves regularly to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Prune circling roots during repotting every 2–3 years to prevent root binding
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; ingestion leads to oral pain, hypersalivation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes mild oral and throat irritation, occasional stomach upset

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and prosperity in traditional Chinese and Southeast Asian cultures; often used in bonsai for its compact growth habit

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage plant, outdoor landscape tree, and popular bonsai specimen