PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaf surfaces
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm, humid conditions; protect from temperatures below 10°C to prevent leaf drop and stunted growth
Characteristics
- Leaf: Large ovate to elliptical leaves, glossy dark green with smooth margins, reaching up to 25 cm in length
- Stem: Thick woody stems with aerial roots that can grow into prop roots for structural support
- Inflorescence: Inconspicuous syconia (figs) that ripen to yellow or orange, containing small flowers
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in winter when growth enters dormancy
Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 with water before applying as a root drench to support leaf healthPruning
- Remove dead, yellowing, or damaged leaves to improve airflow and appearance
- Trim overgrown branches in late winter to maintain desired shape and size
- Cut back unruly aerial roots if they become disruptive; avoid heavy pruning during active growth periods
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to ficin; causes oral irritation, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing
Humans: Contains ficin enzyme; ingestion causes mild oral burning, nausea, or vomiting; skin contact may trigger mild irritation
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental shade tree; traditional medicinal uses for skin conditions in some Southeast Asian communities
