Umbrella Fig (Ficus umbellata)

Umbrella Fig

Ficus umbellata

Lush whorled leaves form a soft canopy silhouette. Evergreen foliage plant; common name: Umbrella Fig.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch; tolerates low light temporarily
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Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Prefers consistent warm temperatures between 18–25°C; avoid cold drafts below 12°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, glossy oval leaves with pointed tips, arranged in dense whorls at stem nodes
  • Flower: Inconspicuous syconia (figs) not typically produced in indoor cultivation
  • Stem: Thick, upright woody stems with prominent leaf scars from shed foliage
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; reduce frequency if leaves yellow

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during winter dormancy to prevent salt buildup in soil

Banana peel steeped tea:Chop 2–3 banana peels, soak in 1 liter of water for 24 hours, dilute 1:10 with water, and drench soil to support leaf health
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to maintain plant appearance and reduce pest risk
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
  • Wipe leaves weekly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis efficiency
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to ficin enzyme; causes oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea

Humans: Sap may cause mild skin irritation; ingestion causes oral discomfort

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes stability and growth in modern interior design contexts

Usage: Popular indoor ornamental foliage for home and office decor