Red Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis angustifolia)

Red Hemp-nettle

Galeopsis angustifolia

It blooms in soft pink spikes, a quiet meadow gem. Annual herbaceous wildflower; common name: Red Hemp-nettle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry meadow conditions and occasional drought
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged dry spells to avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Hardy to cool temperate climates; withstands light early spring frost
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, lanceolate to narrow ovate, serrated margins, hairy texture
  • Flower: Tubular pink to pale purple blooms in whorls at leaf axils
  • Stem: Square, hairy, upright growth habit
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during extended dry periods; allow soil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required; wild soil nutrients are sufficient. Excess fertilizer may reduce flowering and encourage lush foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle finely ground, dried eggshells around the base to enhance soil drainage and add calcium; avoid direct contact with plant stems to prevent fungal growth
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering period
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to maintain plant appearance
  • Allow mature plants to self-seed for natural meadow regeneration the following year
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity to cats per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal irritation if large quantities are ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower meadow planting, pollinator support for bees and butterflies