Bifid Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis bifida)

Bifid Hemp-nettle

Galeopsis bifida

It blooms in soft purple clusters, a quiet meadow beauty. Annual herbaceous wildflower; common name: Bifid Hemp-nettle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full to partial sun; tolerates light shade in hot, dry climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperate conditions; avoid prolonged temperatures over 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate, serrated margins, hairy texture
  • Flower: Bilabiate purple-pink flowers in axillary whorls, upper lip hooded
  • Stem: Square, hairy, branched near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when top 2 cm of soil dries out; maintain consistent moisture

Fertilization

Light topdress with compost at planting. Excess fertilizer may reduce flowering and promote leggy growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle small amount around base at planting to boost soil calcium levels
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering period
  • Remove damaged or yellowing leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back entire plant to ground level after flowering to allow self-seeding for next season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats; safe for feline exposure

Humans: No known toxicity to humans; safe for incidental contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Nectar source for bees and pollinators; wildflower garden ornamental