Large-flowered Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis speciosa)

Large-flowered Hemp-nettle

Galeopsis speciosa

Vibrant spiked blooms add meadow charm, a hardy annual wildflower. Common name: Large-flowered Hemp-nettle.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled meadow light, avoids intense midday sun in hot climates
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Watering Water regularly during dry spells; ensure well-drained soil to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; thrives in cool temperate summer temperatures between 15–22°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins and hairy texture
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of tubular two-lipped purple-pink flowers with white or yellow markings
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems typical of the mint family
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth

Fertilization

No regular feeding required for natural wild growth. Avoid synthetic fertilizers to preserve wildflower habitat balance

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around the base of plants; water in gently to release calcium slowly without burning roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage extended blooming period
  • Remove yellowing lower leaves to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Cut back entire plant after flowering to allow self-seeding for the following growing season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No known toxicity to cats per ASPCA records

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower meadow planting; supports pollinators including bees and butterflies