Pyrenean Hemp-nettle (Galeopsis pyrenaica)

Pyrenean Hemp-nettle

Galeopsis pyrenaica

Its purple blooms hum with pollinator life, a quiet meadow gem. Annual herbaceous wildflower.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry meadow conditions without scorching
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; thrives in cool to temperate summer temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins and soft hairy texture
  • Flower: Tubular purple to pinkish-purple blooms clustered in whorls at leaf axils
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems characteristic of the mint family
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Light, diluted feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering rather than foliage growth

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to extend the flowering period and encourage self-seeding
  • Remove yellowing foliage to improve air circulation and reduce pest risk
  • Cut back entire plant after flowering to collect seeds for next season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxicity per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: May cause mild gastrointestinal upset if large quantities are ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower meadow planting, pollinator habitat support