Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

A resilient woodland perennial that graces spring with delicate, deeply lobed leaves and saucer-shaped pink blooms. Other names: spotted cranesbill, wood geranium.

Prefers partial shade to dappled sunlight, but can tolerate full sun if adequate moisture is provided.
1/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers partial shade to dappled sunlight, but can tolerate full sun if adequate moisture is provided.
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Watering Requires moderate watering; prefers evenly moist, well-drained soil but tolerates brief dry spells once established.
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Temperature Highly cold-hardy, thriving in temperate climates (USDA Zones 3-8).
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Deeply 5-7 palmately lobed, coarsely toothed, somewhat hairy, up to 15 cm across, turning reddish in autumn;
  • Flowers: Saucer-shaped, 5-petaled, pale pink to deep rose-purple, about 2.5 - 4 cm across, blooming in loose clusters at the top of stems;
  • Stem: Erect, hairy, branching, arising from a thick rhizome;
  • Fruit: A distinctive beak-like schizocarp (resembling a crane's bill) that springs open explosively to disperse seeds.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once a week, keeping the soil consistently moist during the active growing and blooming phase.

Fertilization

Apply a light top-dressing of compost or a mild organic fertilizer as new growth emerges.. Wild geraniums are light feeders and generally thrive on decaying leaf litter in their natural habitat.

Banana Peel Tea:Steep chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours. Dilute 1:1 with water and apply to the base of the plant in early spring to promote healthy blooming. Discard peels in compost to avoid attracting pests.
Pruning
  • Shear back foliage lightly after the spring bloom to encourage a flush of fresh, neat basal leaves;
  • Remove dead or yellowing foliage in late autumn or early spring before new growth begins;
  • Divide overcrowded rhizomes every 3-4 years in early spring or fall to maintain vigor.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats per ASPCA (Note: True Geranium/Cranesbill is non-toxic, unlike the commonly confused Pelargonium species).

Humans: Generally considered non-toxic to humans; rhizomes contain high tannins which are highly astringent.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Victorian floriography, the true geranium (cranesbill) often symbolized steadfast piety, gentle nobility, and peaceful mind.

Usage: Excellent for woodland gardens, shaded borders, native plant landscaping, and pollinator gardens. Historically used in herbalism as a powerful astringent.