Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

Ground Ivy

Glechoma hederacea

It creeps low like a green carpet, softening bare soil. Evergreen perennial groundcover; common names: Creeping Charlie, Gill-over-the-ground.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Tolerates partial shade to full shade; can grow in dappled sunlight, avoids intense midday direct sun
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands cool temperate winters, prefers mild summer temperatures below 25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Round to kidney-shaped, crenate margins, glossy green, aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Tubular, pale blue to violet, clustered in leaf axils
  • Stem: Slender, creeping, rooting at nodes to form dense mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil lightly moist; water during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Light, diluted feed once monthly. Use balanced, low-strength feed to support dense growth

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around plant bases; mix lightly into topsoil to improve soil structure and nutrient availability
Pruning
  • Trim back overgrown mats in early spring to maintain a neat, compact form
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Pull stray runners to prevent unwanted spread into lawns or formal garden beds
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; may be used in traditional herbal teas in small quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Groundcover for erosion control, traditional medicinal herb, pollinator attractant