PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind exposure for sturdy growth
Watering
Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to light frost; withstands warm summer temperatures in coastal regions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Spiny, holly-like, dark green, leathery, 2–5 cm long with sharp marginal teeth
- Flower: Clusters of bright red to orange-red toothbrush-shaped inflorescences
- Stem: Woody, branching densely to form a compact rounded habit
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during establishment; reduce frequency once mature
Fertilization
Light low-phosphorus feed once in early spring. Use phosphorus-poor fertilizer to avoid nutrient burn
Eggshell powder top-dress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle thinly over soil surface to boost calcium levelsPruning
- Prune lightly after flowering to maintain compact shape
- Remove dead or damaged branches to improve airflow
- Avoid heavy pruning as it may reduce next season's blooms
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; attracts nectar-feeding birds
