PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial sun to full sun; tolerate light shade, but full sun promotes compact, healthy leaf growth
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
Temperature
Thrives in cool temperatures (10–20°C); bolts quickly when exposed to sustained heat above 25°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Rosette of smooth or ruffled, green to reddish leaves with tender, edible texture
- Stem: Erect, hollow bolting stem when mature; supports small yellow flower heads
- Inflorescence: Composite yellow flower heads arranged in loose panicles during bolting stage
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; water in early morning to minimize fungal growth risk
Fertilization
Apply diluted, balanced feed every 2 weeks. Use nitrogen-rich feed to support leafy growth during early development
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and gently work into top layer to release calcium slowlyPruning
- Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous new growth and extend harvest period
- Remove bolting stems promptly once they appear to redirect energy back to leaf production
- Trim yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and improve airflow
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no harmful effects if ingested by cats
Humans: Edible, non-toxic; safe for human consumption as a leafy vegetable
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Edible leafy vegetable for salads, sandwiches, wraps, and cooked dishes
