Beach Pea (Lathyrus japonicus)

Beach Pea

Lathyrus japonicus

It anchors sand dunes with tough roots, blooms like coastal confetti. Perennial herbaceous vine; common name: beach pea.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and strong winds
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to avoid waterlogging sandy soil
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Temperature Cold hardy to subzero coastal temperatures; tolerates frost and cool summer heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 2–6 oval leaflet pairs and slender tendrils for climbing
  • Flower: Clustered pea-like blooms in pink, purple, or white; 1–2 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Slender trailing stems that root at nodes to stabilize sandy substrates
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth; avoid overwatering

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flower production over leaf growth

Dried eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle around the base of plants; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Trim back dead or yellowing foliage in late autumn to encourage new spring growth
  • Pinch back trailing stems to promote bushier, more compact growth
  • Remove spent flower heads to extend the flowering period
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic if ingested in large quantities; may cause tremors, muscle weakness, or impaired movement

Humans: Contains neurotoxic amino acids; large, prolonged ingestion may cause muscle weakness or lathyrism

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, ornamental ground cover for sandy gardens