Grass Vetchling (Lathyrus nissolia)

Grass Vetchling

Lathyrus nissolia

Slender grass-like stems carry delicate pink blooms, a subtle wild beauty. Annual herbaceous flowering plant; common name: Grass Vetchling.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open grassland or wildflower meadow conditions with unobstructed sunlight.
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established in well-drained substrates.
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Temperature Prefers cool temperate temperatures; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C which can cause premature wilting.
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, grass-like foliage with no true leaflets, only coiled tendrils at leaf tips for climbing support.
  • Flower: Small, pea-like pink to pale purple blooms in axillary clusters of 1–3 flowers.
  • Stem: Slender, smooth green stems, upright or slightly trailing in open growing conditions.
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required; tolerates low-nutrient soil. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which can promote foliage growth over flowering.

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; apply only if soil is severely nutrient-poor to avoid overfeeding.
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to extend the flowering period.
  • Thin overcrowded seedlings in early spring to improve airflow and reduce competition for resources.
  • Remove dead plant material after senescence to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Mildly toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy in large quantities.

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested raw; long-term high intake may cause lathyrism (muscle weakness) from neurotoxins.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Wildflower garden component; provides nectar for native bees and pollinators.