Perennial Pea (Lathyrus latifolius)

Perennial Pea

Lathyrus latifolius

Vining blooms cascade in soft pastels, a cottage garden staple. Herbaceous perennial climbing vine; common names: perennial pea, everlasting pea.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; produces the most blooms with 6+ hours of direct daily sunlight
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates mild summer heat, but avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Paired oval blue-green leaflets with coiling tendrils for climbing; matte texture
  • Flower: Clusters of 5–10 pea-like blooms in pink, white, or lavender; lightly fragrant
  • Stem: Slender, twining stems covered in fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; water deeply 1–2 times weekly

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once every 4 weeks. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize flowering over leafy growth

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid using raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Cut back spent flower clusters to encourage continuous blooming through late summer
  • Trim dead or damaged stems in late winter to promote vigorous new spring growth
  • Train vines onto trellises or supports to control spread and improve air circulation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-confirmed toxic; contains neurotoxins that may cause weakness, tremors, or seizures

Humans: Ingestion of large quantities can cause lathyrism, a neurological condition affecting muscle function

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes lasting pleasure and gratitude in traditional cottage garden folklore

Usage: Ornamental climbing vine for trellises, fences, and cut flower arrangements