Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus)

Sweet Pea

Lathyrus odoratus

Fragrant blooms cascade like soft watercolor ribbons. Annual climbing flowering vine; common name: sweet pea.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Requires full sun to partial shade; at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for abundant flowering; protect from intense midday sun in warm regions
💧
Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in cool temperate conditions; stop flowering if temperatures exceed 27°C; tolerate light frosts in early spring
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Paired oval leaflets with tendrils for climbing; bright green, smooth texture
  • Flower: Clustered racemes of ruffled, fragrant blooms in pink, purple, white, or bicolor hues
  • Stem: Slender, herbaceous climbing stems with fine hairs
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water early in the day to reduce fungal risk

Fertilization

Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels soaked in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drenching to avoid nutrient burn and pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season
  • Trim overgrown stems to maintain trellis shape and improve air circulation
  • Remove yellowing or diseased foliage promptly to reduce disease spread
  • Cut back the entire plant to ground level after blooming ends for garden cleanup
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress and neurological impairment

Humans: Seeds contain beta-ODAP neurotoxin; ingestion of large amounts may cause neurological symptoms

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes blissful pleasure and departure in Victorian floriography

Usage: Ornamental cut flower, garden trellis climbing plant