White Horehound (Marrubium vulgare)

White Horehound

Marrubium vulgare

Fuzzy silver foliage carries herbal warmth, a hardy medicinal herb. Perennial herbaceous plant; common name: White Horehound.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, unshaded garden beds and tolerates dry, exposed growing conditions
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; highly drought-tolerant once established, with no need for frequent irrigation
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Temperature Hardy to extreme cold and hot dry conditions; suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3–9
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, oval to oblong leaves covered in white woolly hairs with a crinkled texture
  • Flower: Small white tubular flowers arranged in dense whorls at upper stem nodes
  • Stem: Square, hairy stems characteristic of the mint family, branching from the basal crown
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Apply diluted compost tea once monthly to support new growth. Use low-nitrogen feeds to prevent leggy, weak stems

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush thoroughly dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tablespoons per plant on soil surface and gently work into topsoil
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes promptly to encourage bushier, compact growth
  • Cut back stems by 50% in late autumn to promote vigorous new spring growth
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to improve air circulation and reduce pest habitat
  • Thin overcrowded basal stems in early spring to maintain plant health
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: Mild digestive upset may occur if consumed in excessive quantities; used safely in moderate medicinal doses

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional herbal medicine for respiratory support; symbolizes healing and resilience

Usage: Medicinal tea production, candy flavoring, low-growing ornamental ground cover