German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

German Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

Dainty daisy-like blooms carry calm herbal warmth. Annual herbaceous flowering plant; common name: wild chamomile.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright, cool conditions; tolerates light afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Hardy to light frost (down to 0°C); optimal growth at 15–22°C; avoid prolonged heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Feathery, finely divided bright green leaves arranged alternately on slender stems
  • Flower: Small composite blooms with white ray florets and yellow disc florets; emits apple-like fragrance
  • Stem: Slender, branching upright green stems with fine, soft hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water 1–2 times weekly

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization once flowering ends to support seed production

Banana peel tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 for root drench; avoid overapplication to prevent nutrient buildup
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the season
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and reduce risk of powdery mildew
  • Cut back to 5 cm above soil after final flowering to collect seeds or clear garden beds
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects; safe for culinary and medicinal use in moderate amounts

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes calm, relaxation, and herbal healing in European folk traditions

Usage: Herbal tea infusions, medicinal extracts, cut flower arrangements, and pollinator garden plant