Pineappleweed (Matricaria discoidea)

Pineappleweed

Matricaria discoidea

Its crushed leaves smell like fresh pineapple, a cheerful wild ground cover. Annual herbaceous plant; common names: pineappleweed, wild chamomile.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates sparse, compacted soil and urban roadside conditions
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
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Temperature Tolerates light spring frosts; thrives in cool to temperate growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Finely divided, feathery bright green leaves with a distinct pineapple scent when crushed
  • Flower: Dense, button-like yellow-green disc florets; lacks showy ray florets
  • Stem: Slender, branching, smooth stems with minimal basal hair growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth periods; allow surface to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Optional diluted organic feed once monthly to support growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent reduced flowering

Composted coffee grounds top dressing:Sprinkle a thin layer of fully composted coffee grounds around the base of plants; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower heads to encourage prolonged blooming through the growing season
  • Thin overcrowded plants to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Remove entire plants after flowering to control self-seeding if desired
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; edible leaves and flowers are used in herbal preparations

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Edible flowers and leaves for herbal tea; ornamental wildflower for pollinator gardens