German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)

German Chamomile

Matricaria recutita

Soft daisy-like blooms carry calm, honeyed scent. Annual herbaceous medicinal plant; common name: German chamomile.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; prefers bright, direct light for optimal flowering
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; optimal growth occurs at 15–22°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Feathery, finely divided linear bright green leaves
  • Flower: Daisy-like composite blooms with white ray florets and yellow disc florets
  • Stem: Slender, slightly hairy green branching stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Light, balanced diluted feed once monthly. Over-fertilization can reduce flower production

Banana peel tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:10 for root drench; avoid applying to foliage
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to extend the flowering period
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and reduce fungal risk
  • Cut stems to ground after flowering to collect seeds or clear garden debris
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no known adverse effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic; safe for human consumption in regulated herbal preparations

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes calm and relaxation; associated with herbal wellness practices

Usage: Medicinal tea production, ornamental garden plant, natural insect repellent