Bastard Balm (Melittis melissophyllum)

Bastard Balm

Melittis melissophyllum

Soft blooms hum with bee appeal, a cottage garden staple. Herbaceous perennial; common name: Bastard Balm.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial shade to dappled sunlight; tolerates full sun in cool climates with consistent soil moisture
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging during dormant winter months
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; thrives in cool temperate conditions, protect from extreme summer heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped, softly hairy, aromatic when crushed, pale to mid-green
  • Flower: Tubular two-lipped blooms, pale pink to white with purple lower-lip spots, clustered in whorls
  • Stem: Square, hairy, upright, branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; apply mulch to retain moisture

Fertilization

Apply diluted organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prevent leggy growth and encourage flowering

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage prolonged blooming through early summer
  • Cut back foliage to ground level after it dies back in late autumn
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve air circulation
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental cottage garden plant; attracts pollinators including bees and butterflies