Annual Mercury (Mercurialis annua)

Annual Mercury

Mercurialis annua

Slender, unassuming annual herb with quiet green blooms. Common name: Annual Mercury.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial sun to light shade; avoid intense midday sun to prevent leaf scorch and stress
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; allow the top 1 cm of soil to dry between waterings
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Temperature Thrives in temperate conditions; avoid frost and extreme heat above 28°C to prevent wilting
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, simple lanceolate leaves with serrated margins, medium green color
  • Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish unisexual flowers, clustered in axillary spikes
  • Stem: Slender, branching green stems with smooth texture
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain even soil moisture; water when the top 1 cm of substrate dries out

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once monthly. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to avoid excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer on the soil surface; mix lightly into the top 1 cm to boost soil structure and improve nutrient availability
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes to prevent unwanted self-seeding in garden beds
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and reduce the risk of fungal disease
  • Cut back the entire plant to ground level after flowering to clear beds for subsequent plantings
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort

Humans: Contains mercurial alkaloids; ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation and systemic discomfort

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A