PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright, dry sunny conditions and tolerates mild afternoon shade in warm climates
Watering
Water moderately during active spring growth; allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent bulb rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; prefers cool to temperate growing conditions and goes dormant during summer heat
Characteristics
- Leaf: Linear, grass-like basal leaves with a distinct central white longitudinal stripe
- Flower: Star-shaped white blooms with green central veins, arranged in upright racemes
- Bulb: Small ovoid underground bulb covered in a papery brown tunic
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil slightly moist during active foliage and bloom periods
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly during active growth. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote healthy bulb development rather than excessive foliage growth
Eggshell powder topdressing：Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed, dried eggshell powder around bulb bases in early spring to boost soil calcium content; avoid direct contact with bulb tissue to prevent irritationPruning
- Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to prevent unwanted self-seeding
- Trim yellowing foliage only after it has completely died back naturally to support bulb energy storage
- Thin overcrowded bulb clumps every 3–4 years in autumn to maintain healthy growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abnormal heart rate, and potential cardiac distress
Humans: Contains cardiac glycosides; ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and cardiac irregularities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes purity and renewal in traditional Mediterranean folklore
Usage: Ornamental garden plant for rockeries, wildflower meadows, and container displays
