Japanese Photinia (Photinia glabra)

Japanese Photinia

Photinia glabra

Glossy evergreen foliage shifts from red to deep green, a vibrant hedge staple. Dense ornamental shrub; common name: Japanese photinia.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun exposure produces the brightest red new foliage growth
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; tolerates warm summer temperatures up to 35°C; protect young plants from harsh winter winds
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: New growth is bright crimson, maturing to glossy dark green; elliptical shape with finely serrated margins
  • Flower: Clusters of small, fragrant white five-petaled blooms arranged in corymbs
  • Stem: Young stems are smooth and green, maturing to brown, slightly textured woody branches
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive soft growth that is prone to disease

Eggshell powder top-dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to release calcium gradually without odor or pest risk
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain hedge shape and encourage new red foliage growth
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded stems to ensure even light penetration across the shrub
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: No known toxic effects from ingestion or skin contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hedge, specimen shrub; cut foliage used in floral arrangements for color contrast