PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled shade in hot, arid climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in 15–25°C; tolerates light frosts above 5°C but requires protection from prolonged temperatures below 0°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Linear, leathery, dark green leaves (5–12 cm long) arranged spirally on stems
- Cones: Male cones are yellowish cylindrical structures; female cones produce fleshy purple-black arils when mature
- Stem: Slender upright young stems; thick brown, furrowed bark on mature trees
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; increase watering frequency during prolonged hot, dry periods
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can cause leaf tip burn and reduced cone production
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tablespoons on the soil surface and gently mix into the top 2 cm of soil to boost calcium levels and support healthy cone developmentPruning
- Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape and size
- Remove dead, diseased, or damaged foliage to improve air circulation and reduce pest risk
- Thin dense inner branches to allow light penetration and promote uniform growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-aligned: Contains podophyllotoxin derivatives; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild abdominal pain, nausea, and gastrointestinal upset
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and steadfastness in traditional East Asian garden design
Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; compact potted specimen for indoor decor
