Buddhist Pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)

Buddhist Pine

Podocarpus macrophyllus

Its dense evergreen foliage brings quiet, enduring green to spaces. Slow-growing coniferous shrub/tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to partial direct light; tolerates low indoor light for short periods
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; thrives in 15–25°C; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Linear, leathery, dark green leaves arranged spirally along slender stems
  • Stem: Compact, branching stems with a dense, bushy growth habit
  • Reproductive Structures: Inconspicuous male pollen cones; fleshy, berry-like female arils (edible, non-toxic)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 2 months. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn; use half-strength liquid feed

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 teaspoon per pot every 3 months to boost soil calcium levels; avoid direct contact with roots
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape
  • Remove yellow or damaged foliage regularly to improve airflow and appearance
  • For bonsai cultivation, pinch new growth tips to promote compact, dense foliage
  • Thin crowded branches to reduce competition for light and nutrients
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirms non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic; edible arils may be consumed in small quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and tranquility in East Asian garden design; often used in feng shui practices

Usage: Ornamental hedge, bonsai specimen, landscape accent tree