Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect to partial direct light; tolerates low indoor light for short periods
Watering
Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; thrives in 15–25°C; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Linear, leathery, dark green leaves arranged spirally along slender stems
- Stem: Compact, branching stems with a dense, bushy growth habit
- Reproductive Structures: Inconspicuous male pollen cones; fleshy, berry-like female arils (edible, non-toxic)
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Diluted balanced feed every 2 months. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn; use half-strength liquid feed
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 teaspoon per pot every 3 months to boost soil calcium levels; avoid direct contact with rootsPruning
- Trim overgrown branches in early spring to maintain desired shape
- Remove yellow or damaged foliage regularly to improve airflow and appearance
- For bonsai cultivation, pinch new growth tips to promote compact, dense foliage
- Thin crowded branches to reduce competition for light and nutrients
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirms non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects
Humans: Non-toxic; edible arils may be consumed in small quantities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and tranquility in East Asian garden design; often used in feng shui practices
Usage: Ornamental hedge, bonsai specimen, landscape accent tree
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